{"id":3737,"date":"2022-09-24T12:24:31","date_gmt":"2022-09-24T06:54:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thehindigk.co.in\/?p=3737"},"modified":"2022-09-24T12:24:31","modified_gmt":"2022-09-24T06:54:31","slug":"23-september-2022-current-affairs-in-hindi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thehindigk.co.in\/en\/23-september-2022-current-affairs-in-hindi\/","title":{"rendered":"23 September 2022 Current Affairs in Hindi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"qz-name-lft\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f: \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"1\"><strong>1. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0928\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0935\u0947\u0938\u0932 &#8216;\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930&#8217; \u0914\u0930 &#8216;\u0928\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0928&#8217; \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0921\u093e\u0907\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0935\u0947\u0938\u0932\u094d\u0938 (\u0921\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0935\u0940) \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u093f\u092a\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0928\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c 118.4 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947, 22.8 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 9,350 \u091f\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u090f\u0921\u092e\u093f\u0930\u0932 \u0906\u0930 \u0939\u0930\u093f \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0928 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0916\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0928\u0921\u0941\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0940 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c \u0939\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0949\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0936\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0921\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0935\u0940 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0948\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u2018\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930&#8217; \u0914\u0930 &#8216;\u0928\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0923&#8217; \u092e\u0947\u0902 80 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0921\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0943\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f 45 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0928\u0921\u0941\u092c\u094d\u092c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"qz-name-lft\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f: \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"2\"><strong>2. \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0906\u0930\u092c\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0926\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0906\u0930\u092c\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u00a0<span lang=\"HI\">\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938<\/span>\u00a0<span lang=\"HI\">\u0930\u0926\u094d\u0926<\/span>\u00a0<span lang=\"HI\">\u0915\u0930<\/span>\u00a0<span lang=\"HI\">\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span>\u00a0\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0906\u0930\u092c\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 1949 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 99%\u00a0<span lang=\"HI\">\u091c\u092e\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/span>\u00a0<span lang=\"HI\">\u091c\u092e\u093e<\/span>\u00a0<span lang=\"HI\">\u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/span>\u00a0<span lang=\"HI\">\u0914\u0930<\/span>\u00a0<span lang=\"HI\">\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f<\/span>\u00a0<span lang=\"HI\">\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0940<\/span>\u00a0<span lang=\"HI\">\u0928\u093f\u0917\u092e<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u00a0(<\/span><span lang=\"HI\">\u0921\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0940\u0938\u0940<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">)<\/span>\u00a0\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0915\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>22 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 2022 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e 5 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0915\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>13 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0924\u0915, \u0921\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0915\u093e 193.68 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pendulumedu.com\/uploads\/images\/reserve-bank-of-india-logo-pendulumedu.jpg\" alt=\"RBI\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">(Source: News on AIR)<\/p>\n<p class=\"qz-name-lft\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f: \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"3\"><strong>3. \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0928\u0908\u092a\u0940, \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0928\u090f\u092b\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u0907\u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0917\u0932\u094d\u092b \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091c\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092b\u0949\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f (GORD), \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928 (UNFCCC) \u0938\u091a\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0914\u0930\u00a0<span lang=\"HI\">\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u00a0(UNEP)<\/span>\u00a0\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u0907\u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u091f\u0942\u0932 (GET) \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>2021 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0949\u091f\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u0917\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 (COP26) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>14 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 2022 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u092d\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8220;\u091c\u0940\u0908\u091f\u0940&#8221; \u0915\u0947 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u0940\u0908\u091f\u0940 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0905\u092c \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0936\u092e\u0928 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong><u>\u091c\u0940\u0913\u0906\u0930\u0921\u0940\/\u0917\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921:<\/u><\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \/ \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e (MENA) \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0932\u093e\u092d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928, \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"qz-name-lft\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f: \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"4\"><strong>4. \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 (FSSAI) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0902\u091f-\u0911\u092b-\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c \u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0938\u094c\u0926\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930-\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 &#8220;\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917&#8221; (INR) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>20 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u094b, \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 (\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928) \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2020 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0938\u094c\u0926\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u094d\u0921 \u092b\u093c\u0942\u0921 \u0915\u094b 1\/2 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930 (\u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925) \u0938\u0947 5 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930 (\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926) \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0906\u0908\u090f\u0928\u0906\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0928\u0906\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e, \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0943\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u093e, \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940, \u0938\u094b\u0921\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0949\u091c\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f 100 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092f\u093e 100 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930, \u092a\u0948\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092f\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926, \u092e\u091f\u094d\u0920\u093e, \u092e\u0915\u094d\u0916\u0928 \u0924\u0947\u0932, \u0918\u0940, \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u093e, \u0924\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u094b\u095b\u0947\u0928 \u092b\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902, \u0924\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u094b\u095b\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938, \u0905\u0902\u0921\u093e, \u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940, \u0906\u091f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u091f\u0928\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u0942\u091f \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"qz-name-lft\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f: \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"5\"><strong>5. \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 2022: 23 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0939\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0932 23 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 2022 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f &#8220;\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u091c\u0941\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902&#8221;\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0923 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 23 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2018 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>1951 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u090f\u092b\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0920 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0928\u0947 23 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 (\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0932\u0906\u0930\u091f\u0940\u0938\u0940) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0915\u094b\u0936 \u0910\u092a, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940\u0908\u0906\u0930\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e 6 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0908-\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 500 \u0928\u090f \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\/ \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092c\u0927\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u0939\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u094c\u0925\u0947 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 1958 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pendulumedu.com\/uploads\/images\/caimages\/sign-language-day-pendulumedu.jpg\" alt=\"Sign Language Day 2022\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">(Source: News on AIR)<\/p>\n<p class=\"qz-name-lft\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f: \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"6\"><strong>6. \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u092a\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0938 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0938 \u090f\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0947\u091f \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 (\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u092d\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>1700 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u201c\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f-\u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0947\u0902\u201d \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0938 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0908 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c-\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pendulumedu.com\/uploads\/images\/caimages\/brahmos-aerospace-private-limited-pendulumedu.jpg\" alt=\"BrahMos missile for frontline warships\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">(Source: News on AIR)<\/p>\n<p class=\"qz-name-lft\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f: \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"7\"><strong>7. \u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u090f\u091a\u0913 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u093f\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0930\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0911\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0925 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u094c\u0925\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f 19 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2022 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0932 1.27 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0936\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u094b\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u091c\u092c\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>2020 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e 281 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 3.5% \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 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\u090f\u091a\u0921\u0940\u090f\u092b\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915, \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915, \u0915\u094b\u091f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915, \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915, \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0949\u0932 \u092b\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0941\u0932\u0941 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u091a\u0947\u0902\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092b\u0947\u0921\u0930\u0932 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u092a\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0938-\u092c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0932 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0906\u0930\u092c\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930, \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 2020 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 2022 \u0924\u0915 \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 427% \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 2022 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0906\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0921-\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 90 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 (86% YoY) \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 200 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947\u00a0\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902\u00a0\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0917\u0942\u0917\u0932, \u0905\u092e\u0947\u095b\u0928 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\u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u092a\u0947\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0949\u0930\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092a\u0947\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0928\u091f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u092b 2022 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f &#8216;\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e &#8211; \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 , \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940 , \u0939\u0930\u0940&#8217; \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"qz-name-lft\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f: \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0908\u091f\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"9\"><strong>9. \u0936\u0928\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092f\u092e\u092f \u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091d\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0928\u090f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0936\u0928\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091d\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f &#8216;\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0938&#8217; \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 160 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0936\u0928\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u092e\u0932\u092c\u0947 \u0928\u0947 \u0936\u0928\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0928\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0906 \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f, \u0936\u0928\u093f, \u0928\u0947\u092a\u091a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u0928\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 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\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0928\u093e\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0936\u0928\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939, \u2018\u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0928\u2019 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0936\u0928\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091d\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"qz-name-lft\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f: \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"10\"><strong>10. \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0924\u093e\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u092e (IFC) \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0924\u093e\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u092a \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090b\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0924\u093e\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f IFC \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u090b\u0923 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 1-2 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 2-2.5 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 3-4 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 3-3.5 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong><u>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u092e:<\/u><\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e 1956 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917\u091f\u0928, \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u092a \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0908\u0913 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"qz-name-lft\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f: \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\/ \u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"11\"><strong>11. \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 1 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 2022 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0921 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (CAQM) \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940-\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0908 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<span lang=\"HI\">\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0921<\/span>\u00a0<span lang=\"HI\">\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0938<\/span>\u00a0<span lang=\"HI\">\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/span>\u00a0<span lang=\"HI\">\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0928<\/span>\u00a0(GRAP)\u00a0\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>GRAP \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u0932, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f \u0938\u0947 15 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>GRAP \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0915\u091f\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0906\u0908 450 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930, \u092c\u0940\u090f\u0938 IV \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0921\u0940\u091c\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong><u>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0921<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0938<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0928<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u00a0(GRAP):<\/u><\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0947 2017 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092b\u094b\u0915\u0938 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092c \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902:\n<ul>\n<li>\u091a\u0930\u0923 I &#8211; &#8216;\u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c&#8217; (AQI 201-300)<\/li>\n<li>\u091a\u0930\u0923 II &#8211; &#8216;\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c&#8217; (AQI 301-400)<\/li>\n<li>\u091a\u0930\u0923 III &#8211; &#8216;\u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930&#8217; (AQI 401-450)<\/li>\n<li>\u091a\u0930\u0923 IV &#8211; &#8216;\u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0938&#8217; (AQI&gt;450)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"qz-name-lft\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f: \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"12\"><strong>12. \u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0921\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 10,061 \u092b\u0940\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 XIV \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u2018\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932\u0930\u094d\u0938\u2019 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 GSAT 19 and GSAT 11 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0939\u0948\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"HI\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/span>\u00a0<span lang=\"HI\">\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0921\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921<\/span>\u00a0<span lang=\"HI\">\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/span>\u00a0<span lang=\"HI\">\u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921<\/span>\u00a0(<span lang=\"HI\">\u092c\u0940\u092c\u0940\u090f\u0928\u090f\u0932<\/span>)\u00a0\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0948\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0921\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092b\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u092f\u093e XIV \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0915\u094b\u0930\u092e \u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 1984 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0918\u0926\u0942\u0924&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"qz-name-lft\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f: \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"13\"><strong>13. \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0924\u093e\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0928\u0947 21 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 2022 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0908-\u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u2018\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u2019 \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u2018\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u2019 \u0913\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0902\u091f\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0908-\u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0908-\u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0915\u0930 \u0913\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0902\u091f\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f (BORI) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0932\u093e, \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0915\u0932\u093e, \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928, \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u092b\u094d\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u0939 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e &#8211; \u0935\u0947\u0926 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 18 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935, \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f (\u090f\u0928\u0908\u092a\u0940) 2020 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong><u>\u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0915\u0930 \u0913\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0902\u091f\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f (BORI):<\/u><\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e 6 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 1917 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0941\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0941\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0941\u0923\u0947, \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"qz-name-lft\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f: \u0916\u0947\u0932<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"14\"><strong>14. \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 (\u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940) \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0916\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 1 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 2022 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0928\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u2018\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u2019 (Mankad) \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0916\u0947\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e, \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0930\u0928 \u0906\u0909\u091f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"HI\">\u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940<\/span>\u00a0\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0947\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0932 2020 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0928\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0924\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092c\u093e\u091c \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093f\u091a \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0917\u0947\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092c\u093e\u091c \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0928\u0921\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u092c \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092c\u093e\u091c \u0906\u0909\u091f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092c\u093e\u091c \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092c\u093e\u091c \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092a\u093f\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092c\u093e\u091c \u092a\u093f\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0917\u0947\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u0947\u0921 \u092c\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u092c \u0917\u0947\u0902\u0926\u092c\u093e\u091c \u0917\u0947\u0902\u0926\u092c\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u094c\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0942\u091d\u0915\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092c\u093e\u091c \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092c\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0930\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f: \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e 1. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0928\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0935\u0947\u0938\u0932 &#8216;\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930&#8217; \u0914\u0930 &#8216;\u0928\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0928&#8217; \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0935\u0947\u0938\u0932\u094d\u0938 (\u0921\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0935\u0940) \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930&hellip; 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